How to Reach Lipulekh Pass from Pithoragarh: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction to Lipulekh Pass

Lipulekh Pass, located at an elevation of 5,200 meters (17,060 feet) above sea level, is a strategic high-altitude mountain pass in the Himalayas, lying on the India-China border. This pass holds immense significance due to its historical, cultural, and strategic importance. It serves as a gateway for pilgrims traveling to the revered Mount Kailash and Mansarovar in Tibet. Nestled in the district of Pithoragarh in the state of Uttarakhand, India, Lipulekh Pass is also crucial in maintaining the trade routes between India and Tibet.

Reaching Lipulekh Pass is an adventurous journey that combines travel by road through rugged terrain and trekking through some of the most beautiful yet challenging landscapes in the Kumaon region. This article provides an in-depth guide on how to reach Lipulekh Pass from Pithoragarh, offering essential information on routes, transportation, permits, and preparations needed for the journey.

Significance of Lipulekh Pass

Lipulekh Pass is part of the famous Kailash Mansarovar Yatra route, a sacred pilgrimage for Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Bon religion followers. The pass lies on the northwestern border of the district of Pithoragarh, marking the tri-junction between India, China (Tibet), and Nepal. Due to its location in the inner Himalayan range, Lipulekh is also of geopolitical importance, connecting the Indian state of Uttarakhand to the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. The pass facilitates the ancient trade route where commodities like salt, wool, and spices were exchanged between India and Tibet. Over the years, Lipulekh Pass has also gained prominence as a trekking destination for adventure enthusiasts and travelers looking to explore the pristine, remote areas of the Himalayas.

Overview of the Journey to Lipulekh Pass

The journey to Lipulekh Pass is an arduous one, requiring physical endurance and mental preparation. The entire route can be divided into two main segments: the road journey from Pithoragarh to Dharchula, followed by the trek from Dharchula through Gunji and Nabi Village, eventually leading to Lipulekh Pass. Below is a detailed step-by-step guide to reach Lipulekh Pass.

Segment 1: Reaching Dharchula from Pithoragarh

1. Pithoragarh to Dharchula (Road Journey)

Pithoragarh is the nearest town with access to Lipulekh Pass, and Dharchula is the last significant settlement on the way to the pass. Dharchula is located at a distance of approximately 90-100 kilometers from Pithoragarh, and the journey takes about 4 to 5 hours, depending on road conditions and weather.

a. Route Options

The primary route from Pithoragarh to Dharchula is via the Pithoragarh-Tanakpur road, passing through scenic villages and valleys. Key stopovers along the route include Jauljibi and Askot, known for their beautiful landscapes and local culture. The road journey offers captivating views of the snow-capped peaks of the Kumaon Himalayas and the gushing Kali River, which forms the natural boundary between India and Nepal for much of the route.

b. Mode of Transport

You can reach Dharchula by hiring a private taxi or using local buses. Private taxis are the most convenient and flexible option, as they allow for more comfortable travel and the possibility of making stops along the way. Alternatively, state-run buses and shared jeeps also operate regularly between Pithoragarh and Dharchula, offering an affordable mode of transport.

c. Highlights of the Route

• Askot Wildlife Sanctuary: En route to Dharchula, nature enthusiasts can visit the Askot Wildlife Sanctuary, known for its rich biodiversity and panoramic views of the Himalayas. The sanctuary is home to species like the snow leopard, Himalayan black bear, and musk deer.
• Jauljibi: A small town located at the confluence of the Kali and Gori Rivers, Jauljibi is a culturally significant place where trade fairs are held between Indian and Nepalese traders.

2. Accommodation in Dharchula

Dharchula offers a range of accommodation options, from budget guesthouses to mid-range hotels. Since this is the last major town before entering the higher-altitude areas, it’s advisable to rest overnight in Dharchula to acclimatize and gather supplies before starting the trek.

Segment 2: Trekking from Dharchula to Lipulekh Pass

Once you reach Dharchula, the next phase of the journey to Lipulekh Pass involves a trek. This trek is divided into stages, with the main route passing through villages like Gunji, Nabi, and Kalapani.

1. Dharchula to Gunji (Via Narayan Ashram)

From Dharchula, the first leg of the trek takes you to the village of Gunji, located about 66 kilometers away. You can cover the initial distance by vehicle up to a certain point, but beyond that, the journey must be continued on foot. A popular route option is via Narayan Ashram, a spiritual center located about 44 kilometers from Dharchula, where travelers can stop to rest and admire the serene surroundings. The trek to Gunji takes you through picturesque valleys and riverbanks, offering glimpses of the diverse flora and fauna of the region.

a. Narayan Ashram

Narayan Ashram is a peaceful retreat established in 1936 by Narayan Swami. Located at an altitude of 2,730 meters, it provides an ideal place for rest and meditation. Many pilgrims and trekkers halt at the ashram for a night to experience its tranquility before continuing their journey.

b. Trekking to Gunji

The trek to Gunji is moderate to challenging and offers captivating views of the Kali and Dhauli rivers. Along the way, trekkers pass through remote villages, terraced fields, and dense forests.

2. Gunji to Kalapani

From Gunji, the trek continues toward Kalapani, which lies around 20 kilometers further along the route. Kalapani is famous for the temple dedicated to the Hindu deity Lord Shiva and the Kali River, which flows near the village. The village offers basic accommodation and facilities for pilgrims and trekkers. It is also an important stop for those traveling to Lipulekh Pass or undertaking the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra.

3. Kalapani to Lipulekh Pass

The final leg of the trek from Kalapani to Lipulekh Pass is a strenuous one, as it involves ascending steep mountain paths at high altitudes. The distance from Kalapani to Lipulekh Pass is approximately 10-15 kilometers, and the trek can take up to 6-8 hours, depending on weather conditions and individual fitness levels.

The high-altitude terrain is rocky, and the air becomes thinner as you ascend, making it essential to pace yourself and stay hydrated. Trekkers must be prepared for sudden changes in weather, as the area around Lipulekh Pass is prone to snowfall and extreme cold, even during the summer months.

Upon reaching Lipulekh Pass, travelers are rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding Himalayan peaks, including a glimpse of Mount Kailash in the distance. The pass marks the border between India and Tibet, and the sense of accomplishment upon reaching this remote, sacred spot is unparalleled.

Permits and Documentation Required

Since Lipulekh Pass lies on the India-China border, travelers require special permits to access the area. The journey passes through restricted zones, and Indian citizens need to obtain an Inner Line Permit (ILP) from the District Magistrate’s office in Pithoragarh or through local administrative offices in Dharchula.

For those undertaking the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, permits are arranged by the Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. Foreign travelers may have more restrictions on access to the area, so it is essential to check the latest regulations before planning the trip.

Best Time to Visit Lipulekh Pass

The ideal time to visit Lipulekh Pass is between May and October when the weather is relatively stable, and the trekking conditions are favorable. The pass is usually snow-covered in the winter, making it inaccessible from November to April. During the summer and monsoon seasons, trekkers can enjoy the lush green landscapes and clear skies, but it is advisable to be cautious of landslides and sudden weather changes.

Preparing for the Journey: Essential Tips

1. Physical Fitness: The trek to Lipulekh Pass requires good physical conditioning. It is recommended to engage in cardiovascular and strength training exercises several weeks before the trip to build stamina and endurance.
2. Acclimatization: High-altitude trekking can lead to altitude sickness. It is crucial to acclimatize by spending a couple of days in Dharchula or Gunji before continuing the ascent. Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol to prevent dehydration.
3. Packing Essentials: Carry thermal clothing, sturdy trekking boots, a high-quality sleeping bag, and trekking poles. Since the weather can change rapidly, it is essential to have waterproof and windproof gear. Pack sufficient snacks, water purifiers, first aid supplies, and sunscreen.
4. Hiring a Guide: Although the route is well-established, it is advisable to hire a local guide who is familiar with the terrain and the weather conditions. Guides can also assist in navigating the restricted areas and obtaining necessary permits.

Conclusion